{"id":582,"date":"2022-12-28T19:50:34","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T11:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.osvlabs.com\/?p=582"},"modified":"2023-01-02T19:53:19","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T11:53:19","slug":"5%e5%88%86%e9%92%9f%e8%ae%a9%e4%bd%a0%e5%9c%a8%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8https-%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.osvlabs.com\/?p=582","title":{"rendered":"5\u5206\u949f\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528https \u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00<\/h1>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8981\u4f7f\u7528https \u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u65e5\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u542f\u7528\u7684https\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u975ehttps \u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5df2\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002
\n\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528https \u73af\u5883\u5462\uff1f
\n\u5373\u4f7f\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982 HTTPS Downgrade Attacks<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u542fhttps \u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7279\u6027(Notification, Geolocation, Clipboard)\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528https\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u672c\u5730\u603b\u662f\u53ea\u7ba1\u5199\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u518d\u6d4b\u5427\uff1f
\n\u8be6\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003 Secure contexts<\/a>
\n\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8de8\u57df\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u7684iframe \u6216\u8005 cookie \u7684\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u57df\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

mkcert<\/h1>\n

\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL \u751f\u6210\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u4e3a\u57df\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002
\nmkcert<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528go\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u751f\u6210\u672c\u5730\u81ea\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fe1\u4efbCA\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7b80\u5355\u53c8\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u4e14\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u90fd\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n

brew install mkcert\n\/\/ \u6216\u8005\nchoco install mkcert\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mkcert \u547d\u4ee4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u4efb<\/h3>\n
\n
mkcert \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684 rootCA-key.pem \u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u62e6\u622a\u6765\u81ea\u672c\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u5c06CA\u8bc1\u4e66\u52a0\u5165\u672c\u5730\u53ef\u4fe1CA\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n
mkcert -install<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\uff1a
\n\"\"<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h3>\n
\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
mkcert example.org<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aPEM \u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n
webpack<\/h4>\n
\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528webpack \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u9020\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5e94\u6587\u6863\u3002
\nWebpack \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528https \u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u518ddevServer \u5904\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n
module.exports= {\n  \/\/\u2026\n    devServer: {\n    https: true,\n    key: fs.readFileSync('\/path\/to\/server-key.pem'),\n    cert: fs.readFileSync('\/path\/to\/server.pem')\n  }\n};<\/code><\/pre>\n
ngnix<\/h4>\n
Ngnix \u53ea\u9700\u914d\u7f6enginx.conf\uff1a<\/p>\n
server{\n    \/\/ \u2026\n    ssl_certificate cert\/domain name.pem; \n    ssl_certificate_key cert\/domain server-key.pem;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
traffic<\/h2>\n
Traffic \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n
[[tls.certificates]]\ncertFile = "\/path\/to\/domain.pem"\nkeyFile = "\/path\/to\/server-key.pem"<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u524d\u8a00 \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8981\u4f7f\u7528https \u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u65e5\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u542f\u7528\u7684https\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u975ehttps \u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5df2\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002 \u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":5}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.osvlabs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/582"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.osvlabs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.osvlabs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.osvlabs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.osvlabs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=582"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.osvlabs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":586,"href":"https:\/\/blog.osvlabs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/582\/revisions\/586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.osvlabs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.osvlabs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.osvlabs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.osvlabs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}